.callout[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{max-width:var(--measure);padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-5) var(--space-5);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--surface);border:1.5px solid var(--line);position:relative}.callout-heading[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);margin-bottom:var(--space-2);font-family:var(--font-display-stack);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:750;display:flex}.callout-icon[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;display:inline-grid}.callout-icon[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] svg[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{width:20px;height:20px}.callout-body[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]>*+*{margin-top:.8em}.callout-body[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] ul,.callout-body[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] ol{padding-left:1.3em}.callout-imagine[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{border:2px dashed var(--label-sky);background:var(--label-sky-bg)}.callout-imagine[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] .callout-icon[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{background:var(--label-sky);color:var(--surface)}.callout-fun-fact[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] .callout-icon[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{background:var(--label-amber-bg);color:var(--label-amber)}.callout-fun-fact[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{border-color:var(--label-amber-bg);border-width:2px}.callout-safety[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{padding-left:calc(var(--space-5) + 12px);border:2px solid var(--caution);background:var(--highlight-soft);overflow:hidden}.callout-safety[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]:before{content:"";background:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, #1a2640 0 8px, var(--caution) 8px 16px);width:12px;position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0}.callout-safety[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] .callout-icon[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{color:var(--caution)}.callout-remember[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{border:0;border-top:4px solid var(--hot);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);box-shadow:var(--shadow-raised)}.callout-remember[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o] .callout-icon[data-astro-cid-ofng6q6o]{color:var(--hot)}.figure[data-astro-cid-5jaxsp2o]{gap:var(--space-3);display:grid}.figure-body[data-astro-cid-5jaxsp2o]{padding:var(--space-4);background:var(--surface);border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-lg)}figcaption[data-astro-cid-5jaxsp2o]{font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:var(--measure)}.go-deeper[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{max-width:var(--measure);background:var(--surface-sunk);border-radius:var(--radius-md);box-shadow:inset 0 2px 6px #1a26401f}summary[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{column-gap:var(--space-3);min-height:var(--touch);padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);cursor:pointer;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;align-items:center;list-style:none;display:grid}summary[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf] svg[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{width:26px;height:26px;color:var(--label-violet);grid-row:span 2;transition:transform .2s}.go-deeper[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf][open] summary[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf] svg[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{transform:rotate(180deg)}.go-deeper-title[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{font-family:var(--font-display-stack);font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}.go-deeper-hint[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-soft)}.go-deeper-body[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]{padding:0 var(--space-5) var(--space-5)}.go-deeper-body[data-astro-cid-wf6ksjzf]>*+*{margin-top:1em}.quiz[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{max-width:var(--measure);padding:var(--space-5);background:var(--surface);border:2px solid var(--label-green);border-radius:var(--radius-lg)}.quiz-label[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{font-family:var(--font-display-stack);color:var(--label-green);font-weight:750}.quiz-question[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{margin-top:var(--space-2);font-size:var(--text-lg);font-weight:700}.quiz-options[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{gap:var(--space-2);margin-top:var(--space-4);display:grid}.quiz-option[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{min-height:var(--touch);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);text-align:left;background:var(--paper);border:2px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-md);line-height:1.35}.quiz-option[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]:not(:disabled):hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.quiz-option[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]:disabled,.quiz-option[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52][aria-disabled=true]{cursor:default}.quiz-option[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52][data-result=correct]{border-color:var(--safe);background:var(--label-green-bg);font-weight:700}.quiz-option[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52][data-result=wrong]{border-color:var(--danger);opacity:.75;text-decoration:line-through}.quiz-feedback[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{min-height:1.6em;margin-top:var(--space-3);font-weight:700}.quiz-feedback[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52][data-result=correct]{color:var(--safe)}.quiz-feedback[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52][data-result=wrong]{color:var(--danger)}.quiz-reveal[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{margin-top:var(--space-2)}.quiz-reveal[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52] summary[data-astro-cid-t3vkxb52]{min-height:var(--touch);cursor:pointer;color:var(--accent);align-items:center;font-weight:700;display:flex}.term[data-astro-cid-cvjntc3h]{color:var(--term-ink);background:linear-gradient(to top, var(--term-mark) 62%, transparent 62%);-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;border-radius:.25em;margin-inline:-.06em;padding-inline:.12em;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:background-size .15s}.term[data-astro-cid-cvjntc3h]:hover,.term[data-astro-cid-cvjntc3h]:focus-visible{background:var(--term-mark-hover)}.term-lang[data-astro-cid-cvjntc3h]{vertical-align:.2em;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-left:.25em;font-size:.65em}.prose{font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:var(--leading)}.prose>*{max-width:var(--measure)}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.1em}.prose>.wide,.prose>figure.wide,.prose>.katex-display{max-width:none}.prose h2{font-size:var(--text-h2);margin-top:2.2em;font-weight:750}.prose h3{font-size:var(--text-h3);margin-top:1.8em;font-weight:700}.prose h2+*,.prose h3+*{margin-top:.6em}.prose strong{font-weight:700}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.4em}.prose li+li{margin-top:.4em}.prose li::marker{color:var(--ink-soft)}.prose blockquote{padding-left:var(--space-4);border-left:4px solid var(--line-strong);color:var(--ink-soft)}.prose hr{background:var(--line);height:2px;margin-block:var(--space-7);border:0}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:var(--text-sm);display:block;overflow-x:auto}.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}.prose th{border-bottom-width:2px;font-weight:700}.prose code{background:var(--surface-sunk);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:.1em .3em;font-size:.9em}.prose .katex-display{padding-block:var(--space-2);overflow:auto hidden}.prose .katex{font-size:1.1em}.prose a:not(.term){color:var(--accent)}.about[data-astro-cid-efz3t45k]{padding-block:var(--space-7)}h1[data-astro-cid-efz3t45k]{font-size:var(--text-h1);max-width:16ch;font-weight:800}.lead[data-astro-cid-efz3t45k]{margin-block:var(--space-4) var(--space-6);max-width:var(--measure);font-size:var(--text-lg)}.article-footer[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{gap:var(--space-7);margin-top:var(--space-8);padding-top:var(--space-6);border-top:2px solid var(--line);display:grid}h2[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{font-size:var(--text-h3);margin-bottom:var(--space-4);font-weight:750}.cards[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,17rem),1fr));display:grid}.used-in[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t],.sources[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{gap:var(--space-2);max-width:var(--measure);padding-left:1.2em;display:grid}.sources[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{font-size:var(--text-sm)}.used-in[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t] a[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t],.sources[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t] a[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{min-height:var(--touch);align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.updated[data-astro-cid-sp55la6t]{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.article-header[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{gap:var(--space-4);display:grid}h1[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{font-size:var(--text-h1);max-width:18ch;font-weight:800}.facts[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.labels[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.minutes[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:var(--text-sm)}.banner[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-size:var(--text-sm);max-width:var(--measure)}.banner-stub[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{background:var(--surface-sunk);color:var(--ink-soft)}.banner-draft[data-astro-cid-ak4gb66a]{background:var(--danger);color:#fff;font-weight:700}.good-to-know[data-astro-cid-raahjeqv]{max-width:var(--measure);margin-top:var(--space-5);color:var(--ink-soft)}.term[data-astro-cid-raahjeqv]{color:var(--term-ink);background:linear-gradient(to top, var(--term-mark) 62%, transparent 62%);border-radius:.25em;padding-inline:.12em;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.term[data-astro-cid-raahjeqv]:hover,.term[data-astro-cid-raahjeqv]:focus-visible{background:var(--term-mark-hover)}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf]{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);margin-top:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);background:var(--surface);border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md);scrollbar-width:thin;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.trail-expected .trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf][hidden]{visibility:hidden;display:flex!important}.trail-label[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf]{font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-soft);flex-shrink:0;font-weight:700}ol[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf]{align-items:center;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] li{white-space:nowrap;font-size:var(--text-sm);align-items:center;padding-left:1.2rem;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] li:before{content:"";background:var(--surface);border:3px solid var(--accent);box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:50%;width:.75rem;height:.75rem;position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;transform:translateY(-50%)}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] li+li{margin-left:1.4rem}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] li+li:after{content:"";background:var(--accent);width:1rem;height:3px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:-1rem;transform:translateY(-50%)}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] li:last-child:before{background:var(--accent)}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] a{min-height:var(--touch);color:var(--ink);align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] [aria-current]{font-weight:700}.trail[data-astro-cid-vzwgovvf] .trail-gap{color:var(--ink-soft)}.short-answer[data-astro-cid-jxlc7qdy]{max-width:var(--measure);margin-top:var(--space-6);padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-5) var(--space-5);background:var(--surface);border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--highlight);position:relative}.tab[data-astro-cid-jxlc7qdy]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-radius:var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0 0;font-size:var(--text-sm);letter-spacing:.01em;padding:.2em .9em .1em;font-weight:700;position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:-2px}p[data-astro-cid-jxlc7qdy]{font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:1.5}.toc[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{font-size:var(--text-sm)}.toc-inline[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{max-width:var(--measure);margin-top:var(--space-5);padding-inline:var(--space-4);background:var(--surface);border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-md)}.toc-inline[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq] ol[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.toc-side[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{position:sticky;top:6rem}@media (width>=1100px){.toc-inline[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{display:none}}@media (width<=1099px){.toc-side[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{display:none}}summary[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{min-height:var(--touch);font-family:var(--font-display-stack);cursor:pointer;align-items:center;font-weight:700;display:flex}ol[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{padding:0 0 0 var(--space-3);border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin:0;list-style:none}li[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq] a[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]{min-height:var(--touch);padding:var(--space-1) var(--space-3);color:var(--ink-soft);align-items:center;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;display:flex}li[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq] a[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq]:hover,li[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq] a[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq][aria-current=true]{color:var(--ink)}li[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq] a[data-astro-cid-7ujuv3yq][aria-current=true]{box-shadow:-2px 0 0 var(--accent);margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--space-3) - 2px);padding-left:calc(2 * var(--space-3) + 2px);font-weight:700}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.BQhdFMY1.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.DMm9YOAa.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.DRggAlZN.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.Dq_IR9rO.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.BEiXGLvX.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.ATXxdsX0.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.Di6jR-x-.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.CTRA-rTL.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.wX97UBjC.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.CL6g_b3V.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.BsDP51OF.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.BdnERNNW.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.CTYiF6lA.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.Dxdc4cR9.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.CB_wures.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.Cx986IdX.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.Jm3AIy58.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.waoOVXN0.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.DxDJ3AOS.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.SpSLRI95.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.DzxPMmG6.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.NWA7e6Wa.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.BMLOBm91.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.3WenGoN9.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.B22Nviop.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.Dr94JaBh.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.ypZvNtVU.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.CZnvNsCZ.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.iY-2wyZ7.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.B3XSjfu4.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.t53AETM-.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.DA0__PXp.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.flOr_0UB.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.D1sUS0GD.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.DbIhKOiC.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.CFMepnvq.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.C3H0VqGB.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.DN2j7dab.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.YYjJ1zSn.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.DDBCnlJ7.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.CS6fqUqJ.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.BNo7hRIc.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Script;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.D3wIWfF6.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.D5yQViql.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.C5JkGWo-.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.mCD8mA8B.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.C195tn64.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.Dbsnue_I.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.Dy4dx90m.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.oD1tc_U0.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.B7gKUWhC.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.CTq5MqoE.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.DgpXs0kz.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.Dl5lxZxV.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.BF-4gkZK.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.DWFBv043.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.CO6r4hn1.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.C0xS9mPB.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.D3Ib7_Hf.ttf)format("truetype")}.katex{text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto;font:1.21em/1.2 KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;position:relative}.katex *{border-color:currentColor;-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.18.9"}.katex .katex-mathml{-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-html>.katex-newline{display:block}.katex .katex-base{white-space:nowrap;width:min-content;position:relative}.katex .katex-base,.katex .katex-strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .mathsfit,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;display:inline-table}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{vertical-align:bottom;display:table-cell;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span{height:0;display:block;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{width:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{vertical-align:bottom;width:2px;min-width:2px;font-size:1px;display:table-cell}.katex .katex-vbox{flex-direction:column;align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex}.katex .katex-thinbox{flex-direction:row;width:0;max-width:0;display:inline-flex}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .katex-hdashline,.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-rule,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line,.katex .mfrac .frac-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .katex-smash{line-height:0;display:inline}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{width:0;position:relative}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .llap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.katex-fix,.katex .llap>.katex-fix,.katex .rlap>.katex-fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.katex-inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .katex-rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .katex-hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .sqrt>.katex-root{margin-left:.277778em;margin-right:-.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.16667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.66667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.45667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.14667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.14286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.28571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.42857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.71429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.05714em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.46857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.96286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.55429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.11111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.30444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.76444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.583333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.72833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.07333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.486111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.44028em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.72778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.289352em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.405093em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.520833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.578704em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.20023em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.43981em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.24108em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.289296em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.385728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.433944em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.48216em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.578592em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.694311em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.833173em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.19961em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.200965em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.241158em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.281351em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.321543em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.361736em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.401929em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.482315em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.694534em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.833601em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{width:.12em;display:inline-block}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .katex-accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .katex-overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{min-width:1px;display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex svg{fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1}.katex img{border-style:none;min-width:0;max-width:none;min-height:0;max-height:none}.katex .katex-stretchy{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-stretchy:after,.katex .katex-stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-left{width:50.2%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-right{width:50.2%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-left{width:25.1%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-center{width:50%;position:absolute;left:25%;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-right{width:25.1%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:.04em solid}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .katex-sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{box-sizing:border-box;border-top:.049em solid;border-right:.049em solid;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .reflectbox{display:inline-block;transform:scaleX(-1)}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex .cd-label-right{text-align:right;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex-display{text-align:center;margin:1em 0;display:block}.katex-display>.katex{text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;display:block}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{text-align:left;padding-left:2em}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}.article-page[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{padding-block:var(--space-5) var(--space-7)}.article-layout[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{gap:var(--space-7);margin-top:var(--space-6);display:grid}.article-main[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{min-width:0}.article-body[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{margin-top:var(--space-7)}.search-data[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{display:contents}@media (width>=1100px){.article-layout[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 15rem}}@media (width<=1099px){.article-aside[data-astro-cid-n5jj5plp]{display:none}}.explore[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{padding-block:var(--space-7)}h1[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{font-size:var(--text-h1);font-weight:800}.intro[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{margin-top:var(--space-3);max-width:var(--measure);color:var(--ink-soft)}.controls[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{gap:var(--space-4);margin-block:var(--space-6);padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-5);background:var(--surface);border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);display:grid}.chips[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.chips-label[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{margin-right:var(--space-2);font-weight:700}.chip[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{min-height:var(--touch);padding:0 var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);border:2px solid var(--chip);background:var(--surface);color:var(--chip);font-family:var(--font-display-stack);font-weight:700}.chip[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr][aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--chip);color:var(--surface)}.filter-row[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{align-items:end;gap:var(--space-3) var(--space-5);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.filter[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{gap:var(--space-1);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:700;display:grid}.filter[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] input[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{min-height:var(--touch);width:min(22rem,80vw);padding:0 var(--space-3);border:2px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--paper);font-weight:400}.status[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{min-height:var(--touch);color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:var(--text-sm);align-items:center;display:flex}.clear[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{min-height:var(--touch);padding:0 var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent);border:0;font-weight:700}.empty[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]{padding:var(--space-5);background:var(--surface-sunk);border-radius:var(--radius-md);font-weight:700}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr],.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-list,.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-articles{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-list,.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-articles{padding-left:var(--space-4);border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin-left:1.1rem}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-topic>details>summary{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);min-height:var(--touch);font-family:var(--font-display-stack);cursor:pointer;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:750;display:flex}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr]>.tree-topic+.tree-topic{margin-top:var(--space-5)}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-topic summary a{min-height:var(--touch);color:var(--ink);align-items:center;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-topic summary a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-count{border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--surface-sunk);min-width:2em;color:var(--ink-soft);text-align:center;padding:0 .5em;font-size:.85rem}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-article{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);min-height:var(--touch);display:flex}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-article a{min-height:var(--touch);color:var(--ink);align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-labels{gap:3px;display:inline-flex}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] .tree-dot{background:var(--dot);border-radius:50%;width:.6rem;height:.6rem}.tree[data-astro-cid-2zwx4mpr] [hidden]{display:none}.search-page[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{gap:var(--space-5);padding-block:var(--space-7);max-width:52rem;display:grid}h1[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{font-size:var(--text-h1);font-weight:800}.search-form[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{padding:var(--space-1);background:var(--surface);border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);box-shadow:5px 5px 0 var(--highlight);display:flex}.search-form[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]:focus-within{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px}.search-form[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc] input[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{width:0;min-width:0;min-height:3rem;padding:0 var(--space-4);font-size:var(--text-lg);background:0 0;border:0;flex:1}.search-form[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc] input[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]:focus{outline:none}.search-form[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc] button[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{min-height:3rem;padding:0 var(--space-5);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink);border:0;font-weight:700}.filters[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{align-items:end;gap:var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.chips[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.topic[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{gap:var(--space-1);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:700;display:grid}.topic[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc] select[data-astro-cid-2jusvubc]{min-height:var(--touch);padding:0 var(--space-3);border:2px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--surface)}