Energy

What energy is, where it comes from and why it never disappears.

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What it is and why it matters — intuition first, little or no math.

Why does energy never disappear?

Energy can never be made from nothing, and it can never be destroyed. It only moves from place to place or changes form — and when it seems to vanish, it has usually turned into heat.

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What is electric power?

Electric power tells how fast a device uses electrical energy. It is measured in watts (W): a kettle uses thousands of watts, a small LED lamp only a few.

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What is energy?

Energy is what makes things happen. It lets things move, warm up, shine, make sounds and grow — and it never disappears, it only changes from one form into another.

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Numbers & formulas

How to calculate it, with formulas and worked examples.

How efficient is a heat pump?

The coefficient of performance (COP) tells how much heat a heat pump delivers for each unit of electricity it uses. A COP of 3.5 means 3.5 kilowatt-hours of heat from just 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity.

Numbers & formulasUnder the hood